An invoice is a time-stamped commercial document that itemizes and records a transaction between a buyer and a seller. If goods or services were purchased on credit, the invoice usually specifies the terms of the deal and provides information on the available methods of payment.

Types of invoices may include a paper receipt, a bill of sale, debit note, sales invoice, or online electronic record.

KEY TAKEAWAYS

  • An invoice is a document that maintains a record of a transaction between a buyer and seller, such as a paper receipt from a store or online record from an e-tailer.
  • Invoices are a critical element of accounting internal controls and audits.
  • Charges found on an invoice must be approved by the responsible management personnel.
  • Invoices generally outline payment terms, unit costs, shipping, handling, and any other terms outlined during the transaction.

The Basics of an Invoice

An invoice must state it is an invoice on the face of the bill. It typically has a unique identifier called the invoice number that is useful for internal and external reference. An invoice typically contains contact information for the seller or service provider in case there is an error relating to the billing.

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